2017年南京中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載（難度系數(shù)點評）

．本試卷共8頁,全卷滿分90分，考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。
2．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考老師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，其他位置答題一律無效。
第一卷（選擇題，共40分）
一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.?Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?______isbroken.
--Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.
A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine
2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.
A.onB.atC.inD.to
3.--_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?
--Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which
4.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
5.?Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?
--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took
6.--____braveZhangHuais!
--Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.
A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What
7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though
8.?Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.
--BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.
A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished
9.---YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.
---Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.
A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff
10.?David,couldyoutellme_________?
--Everyfouryears.
A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinish
B.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplace
C.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCup
D.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup

11.?DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?
--Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.
A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most
12.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.
A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats
13.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.
A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved
14.?ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?
--______.
A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright
15.?WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.
--Yes,______?I’llcallthematonce.
A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesare
limited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,like
whenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyou
digcoal（煤）outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.
Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelp
Conserve（節(jié)約）thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouse
lessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,is
byridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.
Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecan
conservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake
25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhenthey
arefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.
16.A.lastB.sPadC.burnD.change
17.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move
18.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick
19.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact
20.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether
21.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast
22.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance
23.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake
24.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with
25.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising
三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題
卡上將選項涂黑。

A
SANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUR
MONDAY-----FRIDAY
10:00a.m,12:00noon,2:00p.m
Alltoursare45minutestoonehour

Alltourssigninat
CityHallDecentTourKiosk
LocatedontheMainFloor

PEASECALLAHEAD（預(yù)先）DrCartonBGoodlettPlace
Toschedule（安排）toursforschoolsSanFrancisco.CA94102
andgroupsof8ormoreCityHallTTY(415)554-7491
(415)554-6139www.sfgov.org/cityhall
26.WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:ooa.m.onweekdays?
A.Around2:00p.m.B.Around11:45a.m.
C.Notlaterthan11:00a.m.D.Notearlierthan12:00.
27.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?
A.Call(415)554-6139aheadB.visitwww.sfgov.org/cityhall
C.Comeatanytimeattheweekend.D.EntertheCityHallonlyat12:00noon.

B
Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?
Takealook.

28.Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?
A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne
29.LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.
A.airplaneswouldneverfly
B.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon
C.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller
D.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships
30.Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
C
Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.
EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.
OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”,hesaid.
Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饒恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”
“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.
WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!”
31.WhatdidLiondoeachday?
A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.
B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.
C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.
D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.
32.HowdidMousewakeupLion?
A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.
B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.
C.HetrippedoverLion’spaws.
D.HePparedadeliciousmealforLion.
33.WhydidLionletMousego?
A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.
B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.
C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.
D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.
34.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?
A.Cleverandhonest.B.Sillyandlazy
C.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish.
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.
B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.
C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.
D.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.
D
MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.
Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.
SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthemateus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.
EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.
Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.
36.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?
A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000
37.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?
A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.
C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.
38.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing______.”
A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.
39.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.
A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest
40.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__________.
A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforest
B.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica
C.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica
D.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities

非選擇題（共50分）
四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
A)根據(jù)括號中所給定漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41-45的相應(yīng)位置上。
41.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She▲(很少)hassweetsnacks.
42.Stephenwas▲(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek.
43.Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext▲(月).
44.Madeefeltproudwhenshe▲thenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.
45.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted▲oftouristsonChinaTouristDaythisyear.
B).根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將愛那個答案填寫在答題卡號為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。
46.Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep▲(argue)aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.
47.It’seasyforlocalpeople▲(choose)variousgoodsinSunnysideShoppingMall.
48.Studentsinsomejuniorschoolscan▲(learn)toplaytennisorbaseballinPElessons.
49.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampinginthePurpleMountainonsucha▲(fog)day.
50.Manystudentsare▲(happy)withtoomuchhomework.Theyneedmoretimefortheirhobbies.
C)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯蜗セ蚨陶Z填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上.

A:You’vebeentoAustralia,haven’tyou?
B:Yea,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearandItraveled51thecountry.
A:Whatkindofworkwereyoudoing?
B;IwasteachingChinese52things?KungFuandpapercutinaschool.
A:Didyouseekangaroos?
B:Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumpingrightto
mycar!WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand53me.ThenIsawitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront.
A:WhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?
B:Uluru!Itisaredmountaininthedesert.It’sveryspecial54forAustralians.
A:Didyoumissyourfamily55youwereinAustralia?
B;Yes,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!
五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題大空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。
注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。
MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletters
writtenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,
thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,
thesewererareandhardtofind.Theywerewritten
bywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.
OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(簽名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.
Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.
AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn))wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHadronofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.
ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtPsentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays,“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”
MaymeClaytonandHerCollection
Personalinformation●Sheliked56books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.
●She57whenshewas83yearsold.
Hercollection●Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound
58.
●Theonlycopywrittenand59byPhillisWheatleywasinher
collection.
●Shehadalargecollection,60books,paper,photographsand
otherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.
●Hercollectionsisofgreat61toAfricanAmericanhistoryand
culture.

Her62dream●A63forthetreasurewouldbecreated.
●Hehopesto64theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwith
morepeople,especially65.
B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上.
Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.
Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving(挨餓).Ani66hithim
ashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon’t
needacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswastheb67ofHeifer
International.
HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentk68ofgifts.Itsgiftsmight
say“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.S69then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetof70themselves.
HeifersInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroup
s71chickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenyearnedfor(向往)thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickensw72sotheywouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shet73goodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.
BecauseofHeiferInternational,childrencans74theirdaysinaschoolhouseinsteadofworkinginthefields.Theycanusethemoneytheyearnfromtheiranimalstopayforschool.HeiferInternationalhasmadeahuged75topeople’slivesformanyyears.PeopleshouldbegratefultoakindheartedfarmernamedDanWest.
66i▲67b▲68k▲69s▲70f▲
71s▲72w▲73t▲74s▲75d▲
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
假如你是來自英國某中學(xué)的交換生Daniel,你想?yún)⒓佑⑽膱蠹圝inlingDaily廣告中介紹的機(jī)器人培訓(xùn)班。

請根據(jù)該廣告內(nèi)容，用英語寫一封電子郵件，詢問與該班相關(guān)的具體信息，郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
1.培訓(xùn)班的起止時間以及周末是否上課；
2.參觀機(jī)器人公司的具體安排
3.你還想了解到該培訓(xùn)班其他信息。
注意：
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
3.詞數(shù)：80左右，郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
DearSir/Madam
I’mwritingtoaskforinformationabouttherobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchool.

▲____________
ThankyouforyourtimeandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

江蘇省南京市中考試題
英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
說明：本評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)每題給出了一個或幾個答案供參考，如果考生的答案與本答案不同，參照本評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的精神給分。
一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
1-5DCCBB6-10BDCAB11-15AADBC
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
16-20ABCDA21-25DDACC
三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
26-30CADBB31-35DCDAC36-40BCABA
四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確\
41.seldom42.busy43.month44.raised45.thousands
B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
46.arguing47.tochoose48.learn49.foggy50.unhappy
C)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空
51.allover52.traditional53.lookedat54.place55.while
五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第62-71小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
56.collecting57.died58.easily59.signed60.including
61.importance62.son’s63.museum64.share65.kids
B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞
66.idea67.beginning68.kinds69.Since70.feed
71.sent72.well73.took74.spend75.difference
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
Onepossibleversion:
DearSir/Madam
I’mwritingtoaskforinformationabouttherobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchool.
Firstly,I’dliketoknowmoreaboutthecoursearrangement.Forexample,couldyoutellmehowlongthecoursewilllast?IPfertoknowifthereisanyclassfortheweekend.Next,I’minterestedinthevisitstoFriendlyRobotsCompany.WouldyoutellmewhetherIneedtopay?Finally,IwonderwhetherI’llbeabletodesignarobotmyselfattheendofthecourse.
ThankyouforyourtimeandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yoursfaithfully

江蘇省特級教師、南京市第一中學(xué)黃侃

南京市英語學(xué)科帶頭人、棲霞區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心朱光成

高考知識網(wǎng)訊南京中考英語試題注重考查考生的語言運用能力。試題選取的語境及語篇既原汁原味，又貼現(xiàn)實生活。全卷不僅題材豐富，且富有濃郁的人文氣息。整份試卷既是語言的測試，更是一場文化的盛宴，給考生不同文化的享受和文學(xué)的欣賞。今年試卷中滲透了豐富的文化內(nèi)涵和深刻的道德情感，增強考生對異國文化的了解，如環(huán)保女作家RachelCarson的介紹、異國美食文化、父親節(jié)以及志愿組織HabitatforHumanity等在試題中的呈現(xiàn)，能使答題過程成為拓展視野、增強文化理解和批判思維形成的過程。

關(guān)注文化異同，體現(xiàn)文化交際

英語作為全球使用最廣泛的語言之一，是國際交往和文化交流的重要工具。本次試題充分凸顯這一。如閱讀填空題介紹了不同國家孩子們愛吃的午餐。文章圖文并茂，不僅呈現(xiàn)了各國的午餐，也讓考生了解了不同國家的文化，促進(jìn)文化意識的培養(yǎng)。書面表達(dá)是以一名英國交流學(xué)生的身份，向其英國的朋友介紹在南京的學(xué)校、課程和生活情況，這樣的書面表

達(dá)既體現(xiàn)了基于真實交際需要的文化交流，又讓考生感受到學(xué)習(xí)英語不僅要了解國外文化，更要向世界介紹中國。

呈現(xiàn)地方元素，展示南京文化

考生答題過程也是一次南京本地文化體驗之旅，如郊的“櫻棲圖書館”和“巴布洛”景區(qū)，能讓考生在解題時品味閱讀，享受生活，又能感受到濃郁的家鄉(xiāng)情懷。而南京盲校學(xué)生與美國學(xué)生用在線視頻互動進(jìn)行閱讀這一有意義的活動，更能激發(fā)考生的情感，體現(xiàn)政府和社會對青少年的關(guān)愛與呵護(hù)。這些試題都能讓考生用英語解決問題，更利于塑造健康品格和形成廣闊視野，體現(xiàn)其文化價值，增強考生對家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛。