2017年鄂州中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載（難度系數點評）

一、單選題（共15小題） 1．? Do you know _________ this iphone5 belongs to?? Let me see．Oh, it’s __________. A．whose; her B．whose; hers C．who; her D．who; hers 2．? I always get nervous when I start a(n) _________ with others.?Take it easy．Believe in yourself. A．exPssion B．introduction C．communication D．celebration 3．? Would you please provide us _________ some information about the school sports meeting?? Sure．It’s said that it will start _________ the morning of September 20th. A．for; on B．with; on C．for; in D．with; in 4．? you come to my party on Sunday?? Sorry, I’m not available．I study for the math test. A．Can; must B．Must; can C．Need; may D．May; can 5．? China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, ________ widely in the western media (媒體) last year.? Really? A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 6．? I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.? You could help to ________ the city parks. A．cheer up B．make up C．take up D．clean up 7．? What do you think of lemon?? Terrible．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet. A．who B．what C．which D．when 8．? What do you remember about Grade 7?? I remember _______ a prize. A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining 9．? Is Tina ______ than Tara?? Yes, but Tara is ________ in her class. A．taller; the heaviest B．tall; heavy C．taller; heavier D．the tallest; the heaviest 10．? What _______ Candy _______ just now?? Sorry, I didn’t hear it．I _________ up the phone. A．was...saying; was picking B．did...say; was picking C．does...say; am picking D．did...say; pick 11．? I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.? Never mind．I __________ here for only a few minutes. A．came B．have been C．have come D．had come 12．? What’s the secret of success, Dad?? More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day. A．or B．then C．but D．and 13．? Do you know the song Where has the time gone?? Sure．It ________ beautiful．I like it a lot. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．looks 14．? Be careful when y

ou are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this.? Thanks．I will. A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably 15．? The light in his room is still on．Do you know _______?? Maybe at midnight again. A．what’s he doing B．why he stays up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working 二、完形填空（共1小題） 16. 閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文完整、通順。　　It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class．As we boarded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were 1 of a wealthy group．We were filled with a sense of pride at 2 with those important people.　　We 3 that the stewardess (空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers．She could not walk by a seat 4 being given an order．I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big 5 .　　As the stewardess 6 our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you have a great night.” She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: “Excuse me?” I 7 my words and she smiled in a rather funny way．It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to 8 ．A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir.” Then she said 9 : “You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night．I really apPciate your kindness.”　　The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class 10 as soon as I heard those words．We were reminded that without kindness , there would be no first-class flying.1．A．one B．part C．member D．sign2．A．sitting B．driving C．getting D．taking3．A．showed B．surveyed C．noticed D．looked4．A．without B．while C．after D．for5．A．excitement B．shyness C．smile D．sadness6．A．passed B．walked C．crossed D．went7．A．repeated B．spoke C．talked D．wrote8．A．decide B．answer C．discuss D．consider9．A．loudly B．suddenly C．sadly D．quietly10．A．remained B．appeared C．disappeared D．continued 三、閱讀理解（共3小題） 17.根據圖表內容，回答后面問題。 1．If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose ________.　　A．MARS ?The Red Planet!　　B．The Weather　　C．Horses　　D．The Earth2．“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged ________.　　A．5?8　　B．13?15　　C．7?10　　D．8?133．“Horses” is about ________.　　A．the most noble animal on the planet　　B．the weather on our earth　　C．the red planet　　D．a web page with video clips4．Which is true according to the ads(廣告) above?　　A．The Weather is about the Moon.　　B．Horses was written by Kate.　　C．MARS?The Red Planet! is about the most noble animal.　　D．Horses is a perfect book for kids aged 7?10.5．The subject of the three books is on ________.　　A．history　　B．geography　　C．science　　D．math 18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。　　One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully．But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排)．“Now our class is quieter,” said Wu．“What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion．It’s a better way to study.”　　Li Yu liked it, too．“Group members first discuss,” he said, “and then Psent to the whole class．It makes us believe in ourselves.” This was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school．The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．“Our school hopes to improve students’ abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.　　However, the reform has demanded more from teachers．Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 45 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time．The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.　　“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful.” added Zhang Ming.1．It was easier for Wu Liang to _____ in class after the new classroom arrangement.　　A．discuss with other students　　B．sit in the classroom　　C．push desks together　　D．teach a lesson2．The school made the reform in order to offer students ______ to study.　　A．larger space　　B．easier ways　　C．more seats　　D．better classrooms3．The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in Paragraph 3 is ______.　　A．簡單地　　B．明確地　　C．有效地　　D．認真地4．Which of the following sentences is wrong?　　A．Wu Liang and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.　　B．The desks are no longer in rows now.　　C．The reform has demanded more from teachers.　　D．It’s easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.5．The best title of this passage may be “______”.　　A．Discussion in Class　　B．New Look in Class　　C．Students’ Friendship　　D．Teachers’ Hope 19.閱讀文章完成后面任務。　　“The Chinese Dreams” is a hot topic these years．(1)Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dreams．They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.　　People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life．Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming．Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream．(2)Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality．　　Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true．We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals．Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses．(3)It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms.　　Cooperation is also necessary．Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others．Besides, in our society most problems can’t be solved by one person alone．(4)合作正成為人們解決問題的最重要的方法之一，especially for people living in the developing society.　　At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves．Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.　　Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.任務一：將1處英文翻譯成漢語。任務二：將2處英文翻譯成漢語。任務三：寫出3處It 所指代的內容。任務四：將4處漢語翻譯成英文。任務五：（5）給該文段擬寫一個標題。 四、信息匹配（共1小題） 20.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。　　Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? (1) _________ Personality(性格) is also about how people think, behave, and react(反應) to everything around them from day to day．So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?　　(2) _________A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother．These things may help decide what the baby will be like.　　(3) __________ Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are．This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality．You can always try to make yourself better．Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺點)．Just accept them．This is a good way to start making changes.　　If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why．(4) ____________Tell yourself to smile at people．Start talking to people using warm greetings.　　Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all．(5) ____________ Keep working at it．One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you. 五、單詞拼寫（共1小題） 21.根據括號內的英（漢）語提示，完成句子。1．James will phone you as soon as he ______ (get) the tickets to the art exhibition.3．Each time I listen to the piece which is played on the erhu, I’m______ (感動) .3．In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very ______ (direct) questions when you meet someone for the first time．4．He lost his ipad last ______ (星期五)．He was very sad.5．? Foreigners can hardly ever avoid ______ (buy) Chinese products.　　? Yeah．“Made in China” is seen all over the world now.6．A number of useful ______ (invent), such as smart phones，have changed our live.7．She gets tons of ______ (關注) everywhere she goes.8．Children under 18 ______ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.9．To celebrate grandfather’s ______(八十歲) birthday, children are going to hold a big party. 六、完成句子（共1小題） 22.閱讀對話，根據橫線后所給標點符號的提示，在橫線上填寫適當的句子，使對話完整。A: You look sad, Katie．1 ?B: Well, I found Holly using my crayons yesterday．She took my new toy bear on the desk.A: Hmm..．That’s not very nice．Did she give it back to you?B: Yes, but I’m still angry with her．2 ?A: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry．But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal．B: You’re right．3 .A: No problem．Hope things work out. 七、書面表達（共1小題） 23. 端午節是中國的傳統節日。吃粽子是中國的一種傳統俗。每年農歷五月初，中國百姓家家戶戶要浸糯米、洗粽葉、包粽子。請根據以下提示，描寫制作粽子的過程。要求：1、制作過程必須包括以下的五個環節；　　　　2、詞數80詞左右（開頭的首句已給出，不計算在總詞數內）。 How shall we make Zongzi? To make this special food, we need to have__________________________________    答案部分 1.考點：代詞／不定代詞 試題解析：句意：-你知道這個iphone5屬于誰嗎?-讓我看看。哦，它是她的手機。Hers=her iphone5. 答案：D 2.考點：名詞 試題解析：ExPssion:表達；introduction：說明書；communication：交流；交際；celebration：慶祝 答案：C 3.考點：介詞／介詞短語 試題解析：Provide sb with sth:給某人提供某物；on+具體的日期/星期/幾月幾號 答案：B 4.考點：情態動詞 試題解析：Must：必須；Can：能夠；可以； 答案：A 5.考點：一般過去時被動式 試題解析：一般過去時的被動結構：was/were+pp(動詞的過去分詞) 答案：D 6.考點：動詞／動詞短語 試題解析：cheer up：使高興；高興起來；使振奮 make up：組成；補足；化妝；編造take up：拿起；開始從事；占據(時間,地方) clean up：打掃干凈，整理；把…洗干凈 答案：D 7.考點：句意理解 試題解析：關系代詞which指代fruit，在定語從句中做主語。 答案：C 8.考點：非謂語動詞 試題解析：Remember doing sth:記得曾經做過的事情；Remember to do sth:記得即將做某事 答案：B 9.考點：形容詞 試題解析：than前面用比較級；the heaviest：最重的；形容詞的最高級前面要加the; 答案：A 10.考點：過去進行時一般過去時 試題解析：just now:剛才；句中出現just now該句用一般過去時；pick up: 撿起；獲得；收拾；不費力地學會; 答案：B 11.考點：現在完成時 試題解析：根據for only a few minutes，該句用現在完成時；其結構為：have/has+pp（動詞的過去分詞）；Come為短暫性動詞，不能和for+一段時間連用。 答案：B 12.考點：連詞／連接詞 試題解析：祈使句+and+句子；（這是固定結構） 答案：D 13.考點：動詞／動詞短語 試題解析：Sound：聽起來像......; smell:聞起來......;Taste: 饞起來...; look:看上去... 答案：C 14.考點：副詞 試題解析：Seriously: 認真地，嚴肅地，嚴重地 exactly: .完全正確;.正確地，嚴密地;非常對 especially: 特別地，格外地 probably: 可能，大概，或許 答案：C 15.考點：賓語從句 試題解析：根據答語Maybe at midnight again.得知；故選D. 答案：D 16.考點：人物傳記／故事閱讀類 試題解析：1．part: . 部分，局部，零件，角色;句意：我們感覺我們好像是有錢團隊中的成員。2. 介詞+doingsth: 句意：在和那些重要的人在一起的時候我們充滿了驕傲感。3. notice：注意；句意：我們注意到這些空姐一直在不停的工作目的是確保頭等艙乘客的舒適度。4.without:沒有；句意：在沒有接到一個命令的時候她不能走在座位上。5. such a big smile：大大的微笑；6. pass：走過，通過；句意：當空姐走到我們座位哪的時候；7. repeat：重復；句意：我重復我的話8. how to answer：如何回答9. quietly：輕聲地；安靜地；句意：她輕聲地說你是唯一一個感謝我的乘客。10. remain：保持；appear：出現；露面；disappear：消失；continue：繼續；句意：那種精英的感覺立刻消失了。 答案：1?5．BACAC6?10．AABDC 17.考點：廣告布告類閱讀 試題解析：1.根據得知。2.根據得知。3.根據得知。4.根據得知。5.根據排除法得知選C.又根據每本書的開頭也可以得知。 答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C 18.考點：教育類閱讀 試題解析：1.根據But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排)．“Now our class is quieter,” said Wu．“What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion．It’s a better way to study.”得知。2.根據The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．得知。3.句意：老師們不得不找到更好的方法并且更有效的教授學生更多。C項更否和句意4.根據It is difficult to teach in such a short time．得知。5.這篇文章主要講的是學校改革的問題。改革之后學校會有新的面孔。 答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B 19.考點：閱讀回答問題 試題解析：1. inspire：鼓舞。2. never too late to dream：相信夢想永不太晚。3.根據Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses 得知。4.Cooperation：合作5.根據最后一段得知：How to realize our (beautiful) dreams． 答案：1.許多中國人受中國夢的鼓舞。2.老年人也應該相信夢想永不太晚。3.Our life4.Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people to solve them (problems).5.How to realize our (beautiful) dreams． 20.考點：信息匹配 試題解析：1.根據Personality(性格) is also about how people think得知。2.根據So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?得知。3.根據Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are．得知。4.根據If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why．得知。5.根據One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you.得知。 答案：1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B 21.考點：完成句子 試題解析：1．as soon as引導的時間狀語從句要用一般現在時。2．moved：感動的3．directly: 這個副詞來修飾動詞ask.4．Friday: 星期五5．avoid doing sth:避免做某事6．Inventions：發明；A number of：許多的；大量的；（修飾可數名詞）7．attention：注意力、照料；8．be not allowed to do sth: 不被允許做某事9．句意：為了慶祝爺爺的第80歲的生日。 答案：1．gets2．moved3．directly4．Friday5．buying6．Inventions7．attention8．aren’t allowed9．eightieth 22.考點：補全對話 試題解析：1．根據Well, I found Holly using my crayons yesterday．得知。2．根據Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry得知。3．根據Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry．But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal．得知。 答案：1．What’s wrong?2．What should I do?3．Thanks for your advice. 23.考點：提綱作文 試題解析：根據題目要求，本文應從兩方面入手進行寫作：1、制作粽子所需要的材料；2、制作粽子的過程；建議用2個段落分別進行闡述，注意條理清晰，語言準確。談論這個感謝信用一般現在時。 答案：How shall we make Zongzi?To make this special food, we need to have one kilo of glutinous rice, half a kilo of beef, some red dates, two spoons of salt, some reed leaves and some strings.How to make Zongzi? First, put the glutinous rice into the clean water and keep it for two hours．At the same time, wash some reed leaves and cut the beef into pieces．Next, shape the reed leaves by hand．Then, fill them with the glutinous rice and beef pieces．Add some red dates if you like．And then, tie Zongzi with strings．Finally, steam them．