陜西高考英語試卷真題答案解析第一部分：英語知識運用（共四節，滿分55分）

第一節語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.stomach

A.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.church

2.uncle

A.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumn

3.exact

A.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive

4.table

A.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.family

5.double

A.soulB.groupC.pronounceD.couple

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D

5.double和couple里面的字母ou都是讀/?/，soul里面的字母ou讀/??/，group里面的字母ou讀/u：/，pronounce里面的字母ou讀/au/,選D。

【考點定位】考查單詞辨音

第二節情景對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據對話情境和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。

Doctor:Goodmorning,Sir.6

Johnson:Yes,doctor.I'malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan'tsleep.

Doctor:7

Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.

Doctor:Whatisyourjob?

Johnson:I’minadvertising.8

Doctor:Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?

Johnson:About80hoursaweek

Doctor:9.Doyouoftentakeexercise?

Johnson:Notveryoften.10.

Doctor;Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforamorestress-freejob.

A.That'salot!

B.Ilikemyjob.

C.Doesitmatter?

D.HowcanIhelpyou?

E.Idon'thavethetime.

F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?

G..Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?

【答案】6.D7.G8.C9.A10.E

10.根據上句：Notveryoften，可知這里是：我沒有時間（鍛煉）。故選E。

【考點定位】考查情景對話。

單項選擇

第三節語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

11.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?

----Iguessitwillbefun.

A.Forgetit!B.Noway!C.Whynot?D.Whatfor?

【答案】C

【考點定位】考查交際英語

12.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.

A.onB.byC.inD.at

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：這個小學生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿過街道.takesbbythearm拉住某人的膀子，所以選B。

【考點定位】考查介詞

13.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：為了提醒自己，這個水手坐在火前面一只光腳摩擦另外一只腳。因為人有兩只腳，一只是one，另外一只是theother，所以選B.

【考點定位】考查代詞

14.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.

A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：一個人越有學識，他就越可能更謙虛，使用the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂的句型，所以選A.

【考點定位】考查冠詞

15.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.

A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when

【答案】D

【考點定位】考查定語從句

16.?Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?

-----__________,sinceyou’vebeenunwellthesedays.

A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.I’mafraidnot

C.GoodideaD.Well,allright

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：--老師，我可以遲一些交我的作業嗎？--好的，因為你最一直不舒服。Youcan’tbeserious你一定是開玩笑吧!；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Goodidea好主意；Wll，allright好啊，行。所以選D。

【考點定位】考查交際英語

17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角后，AnneBenedict繼續感謝所有幫助她演繹生涯的人。goontodo繼續做不同的事情，所以選A.

【考點定位】考查不定式

18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothergoodcareofathome.

A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken

【答案】B

【考點定位】考查過去分詞

19.Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：讀完了她的自傳后，我對DorisLessing在文學上做出的貢獻非常敬佩。介詞for后面是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，所以選A。

【考點定位】考查賓語從句

20.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereyougettoknoweveryoneelse.

A.thoughB.asifC.onceD.sothat

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我相信一旦你了解這里的每個人，你將玩得很愉快。though雖然；asif好像；once一旦；sothat為了。所以選C。

【考點定位】考查連詞

21.Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.

A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：你可能覺得所有的訓練都是浪費時間，但是我有100%的把握你以后會感激它的。should應該；need需要；shall將會；may（不確定）可能。所以選D。

【考點定位】考查情態動詞

22.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.hasworked

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：Marty一直努力寫書，我想他到周五為止將已經完成了。用現在完成進行時表示從過去到現在一直進行的動作。所以選B。

【考點定位】考查現在完成進行時

23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.

A.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced

【答案】C

【考點定位】考查虛擬語氣

24.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathethefirstblackPsidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：在大學的時候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國第一個黑人總統。用過去將來時表示過去某個時間將要發生的事情，所以選A。

【考點定位】考查過去將來時

25.Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：Peter在這個月底將從事旅行社負責人的職位。takeup拿起，開始從事；putup豎立；搭建；addup加起來；breakup結束；分解。所以選A。

【考點定位】考查動詞短語

第四節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome35.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then37thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen:why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(慣)meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumandme.It40ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand41placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.

26.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush

27.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased

28.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain

29.A.outB.overC.inD.on

30.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh

31.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

32.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form

33.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict

34.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease

35.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely

36.A.sharplyB.repairC.cleanD.keep

37.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw

38.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing

39.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend

40.A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported

41.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully

42.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent

43.A.forB.orC.soD.yet

44.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent

45.A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.education

【答案】

27．D　考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A．annoyed生氣的；B．relieved輕松的；C．ashamed羞愧的；D．pleased高興的。根據下文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap…。因此可以看出作者很高興這么做，選D。

28．A　考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A．joy快樂；B．sadness悲傷；C．courage勇氣；D．pain痛苦。根據下文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap…。因此可以看出這個枯燥的任務給我帶來了這樣的快樂。故選A。

29．D　考查短語以及對語境的理解。A．turnout結果是；B．turnover翻轉；C．turnin上交；D．turnon打開。因為是清理梳子，可知是打開水龍頭。選D。

30．B　考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A．share分享；B．smile微笑；C．shout叫喊；D．laugh笑。上文介紹作者高興地接受爸爸的任務，將梳子清理干凈，爸爸當然會笑了。故選B。

35．B　考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A．occasionally偶然地；B．early早地；C．frequently頻繁地；D．rarely罕見地。根據下文的：Dadwashomeearly可知在作者過生日的時候，爸爸早早回來了。選B。

36．C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A．sharpen削尖；B．repair修理；C．clean打掃；D．keep保持。根據上文的：helpDaddycleanit，可知爸爸這次又讓作者幫他清理梳子。選C。

37．B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A．drop扔掉，掉落；B．take拿；C．hand遞；D．throw扔掉。作者看了爸爸一會，拿上梳子，走向水池，選B。

38．C考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A．watch觀看；B．let讓；C．help幫助；D．hear聽見。根據上文的：helpDaddycleanit，可知作者小時候經常幫助爸爸清理梳子。選C。

39．D　考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A．find發現；B．lose失去；C．waste浪費；D．spend度過。我小時候很高興幫爸爸清理梳子，因為這意味著爸爸可以早早回來和媽媽和我一起度過夜晚，故選D。

40．C　考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A．affect影響；B．break破壞；C．mean意味著；D．support支持。根據上文內容可知爸爸早早回來陪我和媽媽這意味著一個幸福的家庭。選C。

41．D　考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A．firmly堅定地；B．hurriedly匆忙地；C．casually隨意地；D．carefully仔細地。我將清理好的梳子遞給爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔細地將它放進錢包。選D。

42．A　考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A．different不同的；B．exciting令人興奮的；C．interesting有趣的；D．urgent緊急的。根據下文的：Dadhasaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。選A。

43．D　考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A．for因為；B．or或者；C．so因此；D．yet然而。他微笑的時候眼睛周圍有皺紋，然而他的微笑還是和以前一樣暖心，所以選D。

44．B　考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A．convincing令人幸福的；B．heartwarming暖心的；C．cautious謹慎的；D．innocenct天真的。根據上文的句子：Hewould___affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.可知爸爸看著女兒的微笑是溫暖人心的，選B。

【考點定位】人生百味類完形填空

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

A

Sharewithus

Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?

Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:

AnecdotesandJokes

＄50

What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!

Email:Juliet@sws.com

SmartAnimals

Upto＄100

Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinup300words.

Email:audry@sws.com

PowerofLove

Upto＄150

Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmoments100?500words.

Email:susan@sws.com

MyStory

＄350

Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.

Email:nanjc@sws.com

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:http://www.sws.com./share

46.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?

A.＄50B.＄100C.＄150D.＄350

47.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto.

A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimals

C.PowerofLoveD.MyStory

48.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.

A.juliet@sws.comB.susan@sws.com

C.Audrey@sws.comD.nanjc@sws.com

49.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.

A.describestrangebehaviourB.containlessthan800words

C.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore

【答案】

47.細節理解題。根據SmartAnimals里面的句子：Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviorofuniquepetsofwildlifeinupto300words,可知如果你想和讀者分享寵物的故事，你需要提交給SmartAnimals，所以選B

48.細節理解題。根據PowerofLove里面的句子：Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.可知展示人們慷慨的故事應該用電郵發給susan@sws.com的編輯，故選B。

49.細節理解題。根據MyStory里面的句子：Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可知一個激勵人心的故事應該是真實的原創的，故選C。

【考點定位】廣告布告類閱讀理解

B

WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(懸崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.

HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.

Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.

Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.

Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.

Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知覺的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.

Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇跡)”.

50.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas

A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricane

C.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep

51.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?

A.AbirdwatcherB.AstudentfromLeeds

C.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwall

52.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.

B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.

C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.

D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.

53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.B.SurvivingaHurricane.

C.DangersintheWildD.ComingBackfromtheDead.

51.細節理解題。根據文章第五段的句子：Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.可知事故后是一個觀鳥者看見了Judy，故選A。

52.細節理解題。根據文章第六段的句子：Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater.可知在Judy的事故中運氣起著至關重要的作用。故選C。

53.主旨大意題。根據文章的內容可知介紹一只狗掉到懸崖下面死里逃生的經歷，所以用ComingBackfromtheDead比較合適。故選D。

【考點定位】故事類閱讀理解

C

Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceof,certainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.

Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecial(物種)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspecialarequicklydyingout.

Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldPventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.

Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedsPadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(種植園)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.

Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.

54.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?

A.ItlimitsthesPadofnewgrowingtechniques.

B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.

C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.

D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.

55.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade

56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anagriculturalmagazine.

B.Amedicaljournal.

C.Anengineeringtextbook.

D.Atouristguide.

57.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.A

55.寫作意圖題。根據文章最后一段的句子：Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.可知作者的意圖是勸說人們購買陰涼處種植的咖啡，這樣對環境是有好處的，故選D。

56.推理判斷題。文章介紹陽光充足的咖啡生產會帶來的破壞，應該是出自一本農業雜志，故選A。

57.文章結構題。文章第一段介紹陽光充足的咖啡生產的話題，二、三、四段介紹了陽光充足的咖啡生產帶來的破壞，第五段說服人們去購買對環境有利的陰涼處種植的咖啡，所以是總分總的結構，故選A。

【考點定位】環保類閱讀理解

D

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.OtherformsofPnatalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(養育子女)whereschoolsexceptthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KaithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetask."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."

58.TheunderlinedexPssion"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.parents'expectationonchildren'shealth

B.parents'participationinchildren'seducation

C.parents'controloverchildren'slife

D.parents'planforchildren'sfuture

59.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?

A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.

B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.

C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.

D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework.

60.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould.

A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling

B.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren

C.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives

D.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement

58.B

59.C

60.A

58.句意理解題。根據第一段的句子：Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass,可知“parentalinvolvement”指的是“父母參與孩子的教育”，故選B。

59.細節理解題。根據文章第二段的句子：buttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.可知Robinson的研究發現是父母參與孩子的教育沒有預料的那么有效，故選C。

60.細節理解題。根據文章最后一段的句子：Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.可知美國父母的例子暗示父母應該幫助孩子意識到學校教育的重要性，故選A。

【考點定位】教育類閱讀理解

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

A.Themistakenbelief

B.Theneedfortolerance

C.Unpunctualityatdinners

D.Punctualityandconfidence

E.Self-disciplineandpunctuality

F.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual

61.A

Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weareinterfering(擾亂)withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethatkeepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy(延遲的).

62.E

Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcauseproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.

63.F

Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.

64.C

Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(聲名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowait.Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall-thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.

65B

However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(無法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimPssion.

Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.

【答案】

61.A

62.E

63.F

64.C

65.B

63.考查段落大意：根據這段的句子：Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.可知這段的大意是：避免守時造成的焦慮，所以選F。

64.考查段落大意：根據這段的句子：Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(聲名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.可知這段的大意是：就餐時不守時，所以選C。

65.考查段落大意：根據這段的句子：However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(無法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.可知這段的大意是：需要容忍，所以選B。

【考點定位】考查信息匹配

第三部分寫作（共三節，滿分55分）

第一節單詞拼寫（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）

根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.Cecily,Ishall_________(想念)ourpleasanttalkswhenyouleave.

67.HansZhangwas_________(自豪的)ofhimselffornotgivingup.

68.Theteacheraskedonestudentto_________(重復)whathehadheardfromthetaperecorder.

69.Youngpeopleshouldalways___________(對待)theelderswithrespect.

70.Tourismisthemajorsourceof___________(收入)forthisarea.

71.OurclassPsidentwentuptoCambridgeattheageof15tostudy____________(化學).

72.Foryourown____________(安全),pleasekeepawayfromthetigercage.

73.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI____________(接受)hisofferofalift.

74.Inaweek,Lucyhasalreadybeeninterviewedbysix___________(醫院).

75.Afterknocking____________(禮貌地)atthedoor,theapplicantenteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.

【答案】

66.miss

67.proud

68.repeat

69.treat

70.income

71.chemistry

72．safety

73.accepted

74.hospitals

75.politely

【解析】

試題分析：

66.句意：Cecily，當你離開的時候我會想念我們之間愉快的談話。考查動詞“想念”：miss。

67.句意：HansZhang對自己不放棄而引以為榮。考查形容詞“自豪的”：proud。

68.句意：老師讓每個學生重復他在錄音機上聽到的東西。考查動詞“重復”：repeat。

69.句意：年輕人應該總是尊敬地對待老人。考查動詞“對待”：treat。

70.句意：旅游業是這個地區主要的收入來源。考查名詞“收入”：income。

71.句意：我們班的*在15歲的時候去劍橋學習化學。考查名詞“化學”：chemistry。

72.句意：為了你自己的安全，請遠離老虎籠。考查名詞“安全”，safety。

73.句意：下著傾盆大雨，我接受他搭我一程的邀請。”考查動詞“接受”；因為前面用了was，所以用一般過去時，故填accepted。

74.句意：一周內，Lucy已經被六個醫院面試了。考查名詞“醫院”和six搭配用復數，故填hospitals。

75.句意：在禮貌地敲了門后，這個申請人進入總經理的辦公室。考查副詞“禮貌地”：politely。

【考點定位】考查單詞拼寫

第二節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.

Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”

Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!

【答案】

76.去掉in

77.anything改為something

78.better改成best

79.decide改成decided

80.step改為steps

81.well改成good

82.after改成when/while

83.a改為the

84.just后加to

85.enjoy改為enjoying

【解析】
試題分析：文章介紹作者的教練退休了，在退休聚會上作者送給教練自己親手烘焙的餅干。教練非常高興。

76．句意：我的足球教練上個星期退休了。Lastweek前面不加介詞，去掉in。

77.句意：我想在他退休聚會上為他做些特別的事情。肯定句用something。

78.句意：我媽媽做的是世界上最好的餅干。用最高級，better改成best。

79.句意：所以我決定向她求助。這篇文章使用一般過去時，decide改成decided。

80.句意：媽媽教我一些基本的烘焙的步驟。step是可數名詞，用復數steps。

81.句意：我認為這些餅干很好。做表語用形容詞，well改成good。

82.句意：我唯一的錯誤是在我將它們打包的時候將它們掉在地上。after改成when/while

83.這里是特指第一段提到的退休聚會。a改為the。

84.句意：我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多這樣的餅干。用不定式做目的狀語。just后加to。

85.句意：我最喜歡的照片是我和我的教練在聚會上開心地享受餅干。of后面接動名詞，mycoachandme是邏輯主語，enjoy改為enjoying。

【考點定位】考查短文改錯

第三節書面表達（滿分30分）

假定你是李華。在校報英語專欄看到了學校“英語文化節”的一則招募啟事，請閱讀啟事，并根據寫作要點和寫作要求寫一封應征郵件。

VolunteersWanted

OurannualEnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonJune15-17,2015,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMs.Chenatchenlaoshi@aef.com.

寫作要點：

1.表示寫信意圖；

2.陳述應征目的；

3.說明應征條件（性格、能力等）。

寫作要求：

1.郵件詞數不少于100；

2.開頭和結尾部分已寫好，不計入總詞數；

3.可根據情況增加細節，使行文連貫

4.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。

DearMSChen,

I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【參考答案】

DearMSChen,

I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.

IreallywanttoobtainthisPciousopportunitybecause,byofferingmyservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.

Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhavebeenapPciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.

IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegratefullifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【解析】

試題分析：本篇書面表達屬于英文書信，根據提示可知需要結合“英語文化節”的一則招募啟事寫一封應征郵件。寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀招募啟事，弄清招募職位所有信息和要求；2、根據寫作要點從三個方面寫應征郵件。寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序寫。3、根據要表達的內容確定句子的時態、語態；就本文而言應該用一般現在時態。4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。

【亮點說明】本文結構緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結構。比如IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.運用了so…that…句型，以及定語從句IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhavebeenapPciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.。此外，文章還使用了大量短語，如applyfortheposition,aswellas,inpublic,getalongwellwith,,havesuchagoodcommandof,lentahelpinghandto,liveupto等。插入語Besides，以及副詞Successfully的使用使文章內容更具有層次感，也使語言更加連貫。